Which Type of Briefing Presents Facts in a Form the Audience Can Easily Understand

Present Simple vs. Nowadays Continuous

• I speak English.
• I am speaking English.

What is the departure?
I speak English – is in the Nowadays Simple tense
I am speaking English – is in the Present Continuous tense

When do we utilize the Nowadays Simple and when do nosotros use the Nowadays Continuous?

Allow's look at each one…

Nowadays Uncomplicated TENSE

Nosotros use the nowadays uncomplicated tense:

one. For facts or things that are always true or generally truthful.

• Whales alive in the sea.
  (This is a fact, this is always truthful)
• A dog has 4 legs.
  (This is generally truthful, unfortunately some dogs have iii legs or less)
• Itrains a lot in winter.
  (Yes, this is by and large truthful)
• Water boils at 100º Celsius.
  (This is a fact, only like the fact that water freezes at 0º Celsius)

The present simple tense is likewise used…

ii. For regular habits or repeated deportment

These are oft daily routines and they happen always, often, generally, every week, etc.

• I castor my teeth three times a day.
• I read in bed every night.
• He walks to school every day.
• She goes to the gym later on work.
• I study for 2 hours every evening.

Mutual time expressions used with the present simple tense are:

• always, often, generally, normally, usually, sometimes, never …
• every solar day, every week, every twelvemonth…
  (notation the time give-and-take is in unmarried form, day, not days.)
• once a solar day, twice a week, three times a month…
  (then the remainder are 4 times, five times etc. then A and the time period, a month, a year, a century)
• in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night
  (we don't say in the night)
• on Mondays, on Fridays…
  (when the day is in plural it refers to all Mondays, all Fridays)

PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Nosotros use the present continuous tense:

i. An activity happening right now at the moment of speaking.

When somebody is doing something right at present or something is happening correct now.

• I am teaching an English lesson. (Yep, that is what is happening right now)
• You are watching a video.
• Steveis washing his hair.
• She is taking her domestic dog for a walk.
• Please exist repose, the infant is sleeping.
• Itis snowing right at present.
• Listen! The birds are singing.

You can run across that these actions are happening right now and they are temporary deportment, normally for a brusque flow of time.

two. To talk about something that is happening Around the time of speaking but not necessarily at that verbal moment.

This action is in progress and hasn't finished.

• Iam reading a great book.

(It doesn't necessarily hateful that I am reading a book right at this moment. It refers to this moment of my life. I have started reading this book and I haven't finished it)

• They are staying at a local hotel because the roof of their house was damaged during the storm.

(Information technology doesn't necessarily hateful they are at the hotel right at this moment. Maybe they are at piece of work right at present or somewhere else. This situation is temporary.)

• Jack is learning Italian.

(It doesn't necessarily mean he is learning the language correct now at a desk with all of his language books. It refers to this moment of his life.)

Common time expressions used with the nowadays continuous are:

• Now, correct now, at the moment, still

NOTE: Sometimes the present continuous is called the present progressive in some workbooks or lessons.

Now let'southward compare the two tenses together…

Present Elementary vs Present Continuous

Here are the sentences from the beginning of this lesson.

• I speak English
• I am speaking

Nosotros say I speak English , because information technology is a fact. I generally speak English. So we use the Present Simple tense.

Nosotros say I am speaking English because information technology refers to what I am doing at present. It is a temporary action because in a moment I might start speaking in Spanish. And so nosotros use the Present Continuous.

Let's compare more sentences:

• I live in England.

We use the Nowadays Simple for things that don't change for a long time. I program to live in England for a long time and I don't plan to change presently. It is more than or less permanent. Simply if I say:

• I am living in London at the moment.

I used the present continuous because this state of affairs is temporary. Next calendar month I plan to live in a different city.

Another example:

• It rains a lot in wintertime.

We utilize the nowadays simple because this is a fact or is generally true.

• Information technology is raining right at present.

We use the present continuous considering we are talking nearly an action that is happening right at present. Information technology is in progress. It will non continue forever, it is temporary. Tomorrow information technology might be sunny.

Compare these two sentences:

• He is biting his nails because he is nervous.
• He always bites his nails when he'south nervous.

The first judgement shows the activeness that is happening now… he is biting his nails right now.
The second judgement uses the present simple because information technology is talking nigh his habit, sometime that he does when he is nervous. Notice how we use the present simple tense with the adverb of frequency, e'er.

Another case:

• He teaches at a local school.

That is what he does for a job from Monday to Friday every calendar week. This is his routine.

• He is instruction business organization at the local schoolhouse this week.

Information technology is mayhap a temporary job he has this week because next week he will return to his normal job or maybe he will teach at another schoolhouse side by side week.

Affirmative, Negative, Questions

Allow's compare the present simple and present continuous in affirmative sentences, negative sentences and in questions.

Here are ii affirmative sentences:

• I eat cereal every twenty-four hour period. (This is my habit, my routine)
• I am eating cereal right now. (This is an activeness happening now)

Let'south look at the negative form:

• I do not eat cereal every day. (No, sometimes I take pancakes for breakfast)
• I am not eating cereal right at present. (No, I am eating broccoli)

We use DO Not or DOES Not to brand negative sentences in the present simple. Remember, we can use the contractions don't and doesn't.

We add together Not betwixt to be and the verb to make negative sentences in the present continuous.

And making questions:

• Practise you eat cereal every mean solar day? (Is this your habit or routine?)
• Are yous eating cereal correct at present? (Is this what y'all are doing right at present?)

Nosotros utilise Practise or DOES to make questions in the present simple tense.

We change the order of the subject (pronoun) and the conjugation of the verb To Exist when making questions in the nowadays continuous tense.

Questions – Same verbs, different meanings

Questions tin can have the same verb but its meaning changes depending on if the question is in the present simple or present continuous. For instance:

• What do you exercise? = What is your job?
• What are y'all doing? = What (activity) are you doing at the moment?
• What practice y'all read? = What type of books do y'all like to read?
• What are you lot reading? = What is the name of the volume you are reading right now?

Lesson tags: Continuous Tense, Present Continuous, Present Tense

Back to: English Course > Doing Things

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Source: https://www.woodwardenglish.com/lesson/present-simple-vs-present-continuous/

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